This important collection of physical apparatus includes many of the instruments which were used in Cambridge's Cavendish Laboratory during the latter part of the 19th century and the early years of the 20th century. It includes optical instruments, electrical instruments, X-ray tubes, vacuum tubes and thermometers.
Through the Cavendish Laboratory, the Museum also obtained the Wollaston Collection and the Hutchinson Collection. The former consists of early 19th-century apparatus belonging to W H Wollaston, presented to the University by H W Elphinstone in 1876. The latter is a fine collection of slide rules presented to the University by Professor A R Hutchinson in 1939.
The Fitzwilliam Collection
The Fitzwilliam Museum made a long-term loan to the Whipple Museum in 1973 of material relating to the history of science, including a number of sundials and a geomantic compass.
The Holden-White Collection
This collection formerly belonged to Charles Holden-White and was given to the Fitzwilliam Museum in 1935. It includes more than one hundred sundials, astrolabes, nocturnals, quadrants and perpetual calendars.
The Heywood Collection
This collection was purchased from the estate of Professor Harold Heywood of Loughborough. It is mainly made up of a very fine collection of microscopes dating from the late 17th century to the end of the 19th century. Other items include microscope accessories, drawing instruments, telescopes, optical instruments and an orrery.